Guinea pigs
Smooth coated, Abyssinian, Peruvian and other long haired, Teddy, Skinny pigs
A healthy guinea pig squeaks for its food, nibbles hay all day, and leaves plenty of round droppings.
Signs to watch for
- Stops eating or pooping (in a guinea pig this is urgent)
- Crusty eyes, sneezing or noisy breathing
- Hair loss, scabs or constant scratching
- Limping, sore feet, or not wanting to move
Hamsters
Syrian (golden) hamsters, Dwarf hamsters (Roborovski, Winter White, Campbell's), Chinese hamsters
A healthy hamster is busy in the evening, keeps a clean, full coat, and fills its cheeks with food.
Signs to watch for
- A wet, dirty bottom or diarrhoea (urgent, above all in a young hamster)
- Cheeks that stay full, or a swelling on one side
- Front teeth growing too long, or dropping its food
- Lumps, bald patches or constant scratching
Rabbits and other small pets
Rabbits (khargosh), Gerbils, Ferrets, Chinchillas
A healthy rabbit nibbles hay all day, stays curious, and leaves plenty of round droppings.
Signs to watch for
- Stops eating or pooping (in a rabbit this is urgent)
- Drooling, or front teeth growing too long
- Bald patches or constant scratching
- A wet or dirty bottom
Birds
Budgies, Cockatiels, Lovebirds, Canaries, Finches, Parrots
A healthy bird is bright eyed, chatty and busy, with smooth, tidy feathers.
Signs to watch for
- Fluffed up and sleepy, or sitting on the cage floor
- Tail bobbing up and down as it breathes
- Not eating, or droppings that suddenly change
- Pulling out its own feathers
Reptiles and amphibians
Turtles and tortoises (kachhua), Crested geckos, Bearded dragons, Corn snakes, Frogs
A healthy reptile basks, eats on its usual schedule, has clear eyes and sheds cleanly.
Signs to watch for
- Not eating or basking for longer than usual
- A soft or swollen shell, or swollen eyes
- Old skin that will not come off
- Straining, or lying in a way it normally would not